The Fascinating Guide to Midges in Perth
Midges are prevalent in summertime, particularly during afternoons and evenings. These little flying insects are much maligned, but they serve as an integral component of the local environment.
What Are Midges?
Midges are small flying insects ranging from 1 to 3mm that belong to the Chironomidae family. They are one type of midge, most of which are harmless to humans, though biting midges like the one get their name from these insects.
Midges are often referred to as “sandflies” in Australia. They are there, and do well, in damp conditions and can quickly multiply, especially so in warm weather (spring through summer).
Types and Life Cycle of Midges
Australia has more than 1,000 species of midges. Those most frequently found in Perth and Ellenbrook are biting midges that are a nuisance to humans and animals.
Life cycle stages:
Larva: They can occur in water, where they feed on algae and organic material.
Pupae: Adults develop in water before hatching.
Adults: Males do not blood feed, while females of a few biting species require blood meals for reproduction.
Their development is affected by environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity. Knowledge of their life cycle is useful in controlling their numbers successfully.
Habitat and Distribution
Midges are drawn to damp places near water. In Perth, they can be spotted at rivers, wetlands and garden ponds. Though non-biting midges are beneficial to the environment, biting midges can be nuisances during outdoor activities, including causing skin irritation. The application of insect repellent, wearing protective clothing and avoiding midge habitats also reduces the exposure.
Ecological Role of Midges
The midges do play a role in ecosystems:
Food: Feed for fish, birds, frogs and other aquatic animals.
Recyclers: Some types of insects eat organic matter in water.
Pollination: Certain species assist in the pollination of plants, particularly wetland plants.
Midges are also indicators of both water quality and flow. When you see healthy midge populations, you generally have a sound aquatic environment.
How to Prevent Midge Bites
For all kinds of safe outdoor fun in Perth:
Use insect repellents containing DEET, Picaridin or the natural alternative oils of citronella and eucalyptus.
To prevent mosquito bites, dress in loose-fitting light-coloured clothing that covers arms and legs.
Use fans or outdoor air circulation to repel swarming midges.
Place sticky tape traps around windows or lights to snare indoor midges.
Professional Midge Control
When midge problems persist, professional pest control services provide effective solutions. Acme Termite Treatment Ellenbrook offers complete pest control, including treatment for midges, ants, termites, spiders, and other pests. Our licensed team ensures fast, safe, and environmentally friendly solutions.
Contact Acme Termite Treatment Ellenbrook:
📞 (08) 6186 7473
🌐 https://acmetermitetreatment.com.au
